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Marburg Virus Outbreak in Rwanda and Global Spread
Marburg virus, which has a high mortality rate, is currently spreading in Rwanda, with authorities on high alert. The virus can spread through close contact with infected individuals, including through bodily fluids, broken skin, and mucous membranes like eyes, mouth, and nose. Rwanda’s neighbors are also at risk, as the virus may cross borders. Travelers are advised to be cautious, especially in countries with reported cases.
- Countries affected by Marburg: Rwanda
- Other viruses spreading: Mpox (affecting countries like Burundi, Uganda, Kenya) and Oropouche (spreading in South American countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Panama)
Symptoms of Marburg and Other Viruses
The Marburg virus causes severe symptoms and can lead to death, often due to blood loss or shock. The disease’s symptoms progress rapidly, with initial signs including fever, severe headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the virus advances, bleeding from various body parts, including the eyes, nose, and gums, becomes common. The incubation period for Marburg is between two and 21 days.
Common Marburg symptoms:
- Fever, headaches, muscle aches
- Abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting
- Bleeding from eyes, nose, and gums
- Shock and internal bleeding
Mpox, on the other hand, manifests as a rash and can cause swollen glands, joint pain, and fever. Oropouche virus shares similar symptoms, including fever, headache, and muscle pain, often after midge bites.
How to Protect Yourself and Travel Health Guidelines
Travelers are urged to take extra precautions, especially when visiting regions affected by these viruses. The Travel Health Pro recommends maintaining good hand hygiene, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and consulting a healthcare professional before traveling. Pregnant and immunosuppressed individuals are at higher risk and should take extra care. It is also important to verify your travel health insurance before traveling to regions with outbreaks.
Prevention tips:
- Wash hands regularly and use hand sanitizer
- Avoid contact with people who are ill
- Seek medical advice before international travel
FAQs:
What is the Marburg virus and why is it called the “bleeding eyes” virus?
The Marburg virus is a rare but highly fatal disease that causes severe bleeding from various parts of the body, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, which is why it is also known as the “bleeding eyes” virus.
How has the Marburg virus spread in Rwanda?
The Marburg virus has killed 15 people in Rwanda, with hundreds more suspected to be infected. It is spreading through close contact with infected individuals, including their bodily fluids, and poses a threat to neighboring countries.
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